CrowdStrike and Microsoft: What we know about global IT outage (2024)

CrowdStrike and Microsoft: What we know about global IT outage (1)CrowdStrike and Microsoft: What we know about global IT outage (2)EPA

A massive tech failure has caused travel chaos around the world, with banking and healthcare services also badly hit.

Flights have been grounded because of the IT outage - a flaw which left many computers displaying blue error screens.

There were long queues, delays and flight cancellations at airports around the world, as passengers had to be manually checked in.

Cyber-security firm CrowdStrike has admitted that the problem was caused by an update to its antivirus software, which is designed to protect Microsoft Windows devices from malicious attacks.

Microsoft has said it is taking "mitigation action" to deal with "the lingering impact" of the outage.

Here is a summary of what we know so far.

What caused the outage?

This is still a little unclear.

CrowdStrike is known for producing antivirus software, intended to prevent hackers from causing this very type of disruption.

According to CrowdStrike boss George Kurtz, the issues are only impacting Windows PCs and no other operating systems, and were caused by a defect in a recent update.

"The issue has been identified, isolated and a fix has been deployed," he said.

"This is not a security incident or cyber-attack."

What exactly was wrong with the update is yet to be revealed, but as a potential fix involves deleting a single file, it is possible that just one rogue file could be at the root of all the mayhem.

When will it be fixed?

It could be some time.

CrowdStrike's Mr Kurtz, speaking to NBC News, said it was the firm's "mission" to make sure every one of its customers recovered completely from the outage.

"We're deeply sorry for the impact that we've caused to customers, to travellers, to anyone affected by this, including our companies," he said.

He has since told CNBC that while some systems can be fixed quickly, for others it "could be hours, could be a bit longer".

CrowdStrike has issued its fix. But according to those in the know, it will have to be applied separately to each and every device affected.

Computers will require a manual reboot in safe mode - causing a massive headache for IT departments everywhere.

What's the solution?

Something important to note here, is that personal devices like your home computer or mobile phone are unlikely to have been affected - this outage is impacting businesses.

Microsoft is advising clients to try a classic method to get things working - turning it off and on again - in some cases up to 15 times.

The tech giant said this has worked for some users of virtual machines – computers which are accessed remotely.

“Several reboots (as many as 15 have been reported) may be required, but overall feedback is that reboots are an effective troubleshooting step at this stage," it said.

It is also telling customers with more in-depth computing knowledge that they should delete a certain file - the same solution one CrowdStrike employee has been sharing on social media.

But this fix is intended for experts and IT professionals, not regular users.

Which airports have been affected?

The problems have emerged across the world, but were first noticed in Australia, and possibly felt most severely in the air travel industry, with more than 3,300 flights cancelled globally.

  • UK airports saw delays, with long queues at London's Stansted and Gatwick.
  • Ryanair said it had been "forced to cancel a small number of flights today (19 July)" and advised passengers to log-on to their Ryanair account, once it was back online, to see what their options are.
  • British Airways also cancelled several flights.
  • Several US airlines, notably United, Delta and American Airlines, grounded their flights around the globe for much of Friday. Australian carriers Virgin Australia and Jetstar also had to delay or cancel flights.
  • Airports in Tokyo, Amsterdam and Delhi were also impacted.

Meanwhile, the problems have also hit payment systems, banking and healthcare providers around the world.

Railway companies, including Britain’s biggest which runs Southern, Thameslink, Gatwick Express and Great Northern, warned passengers to expect delays.

In Alaska, the 911 emergency service was affected, while Sky News was off air for several hours on Friday morning, unable to broadcast.

How could it affect me?

The outage might also impact people getting paid on time.

Melanie Pizzey, head of the Global Payroll Association, told PA news agency that she'd been contacted by "numerous clients" who couldn't access their payroll software.

She said the outage could mean firms are unable to process staff payments this week, but there may be a knock-on effect too.

"We could see a backlog with regard to processing payrolls for the coming month end, which may delay employees from receiving their monthly wage," she said.

If you're worried about your own, personal devices, we have some good news.

The software at the centre of this outage is generally used by businesses, which means that most people's personal computers won't be impacted.

That means if you're wondering whether you need to delete a certain file to avoid your computer restarting constantly, the simple answer is no, you don't.

What is CrowdStrike?

It's a reminder of the complexity of our modern digital infrastructure that CrowdStrike, a company that's not exactly a household name, can be at the heart of such worldwide disarray.

The US firm, based in Austin, Texas, is a listed company on the US stock exchange, featuring in both the S&P 500 and the high-tech Nasdaq indexes.

Like a lot of modern technology companies, it hasn't been around that long. It was founded a mere 13 years ago, but has grown to employ nearly 8,500 people.

As a provider of cyber-security services, it tends to get called in to deal with the aftermath of hack attacks.

It has been involved in investigations of several high-profile cyber-attacks, such as when Sony Pictures had its computer system hacked in 2014.

But this time, because of a flawed update to its software, a firm that is normally part of the solution to IT problems has instead caused one.

In its last earnings report, CrowdStrike declared a total of nearly 24,000 customers. That's an indication not just of the size of the issue, but also the difficulties that could be involved in fixing it.

Each of those customers is a huge organisation in itself, so the number of individual computers affected is hard to estimate.

Additional reporting by Imran Rahman-Jones, Liv McMahon and Tiffany Wertheimer.

Cyber-security

CrowdStrike and Microsoft: What we know about global IT outage (2024)

FAQs

Did CrowdStrike cause Microsoft outage? ›

Was the Microsoft outage caused by CrowdStrike? Yes, the global outage experienced by Microsoft on Thursday was triggered by an issue with CrowdStrike's Falcon Sensor software. This problem led to widespread disruptions and caused the 'Blue Screen of Death' to appear on Windows PCs.

What caused the CrowdStrike outage? ›

CrowdStrike this week blamed the failure involving its Falcon security platform on a bug in a program designed to identify problems before customers are prompted to update their software. This resulted in "problematic content data" being sent to clients, CrowdStrike said on its website.

What is going on with Microsoft outage? ›

What we know about the global Microsoft outage. A massive outage was caused by what was supposed to be a routine update from the cybersecurity company CrowdStrike. A routine software update caused cascading chaos Friday that has engulfed global businesses from airports and banks to retail and law enforcement.

What is the CrowdStrike issue? ›

Instead, an error in the software update triggered a problem that gave customers the Window's “Blue Screen of Death.” As CrowdStrike immediately explained to customers and the world, the problem was not a cyberattack but an error in the software update.

What caused global outage? ›

Last week's global tech outage has been traced back to a bug in U.S. cybersecurity firm CrowdStrike's quality control system. The outage's impacts have been far-reaching, affecting roughly 8.5 million Windows devices and disrupting banks, emergency call centers and airlines.

Why is CrowdStrike falling? ›

Shares of CrowdStrike (CRWD) are still falling after a faulty update caused a global outage on Friday, sending the cybersecurity firm's shares plummeting, but some investors—including Cathie Wood's ARK Invest—are trying to buy the dip.

Who is behind CrowdStrike? ›

CrowdStrike
Company typePublic
FoundersGeorge Kurtz Dmitri Alperovitch Gregg Marston
HeadquartersAustin, Texas , United States
Key peopleGeorge Kurtz (CEO) Michael Sentonas (President)
RevenueUS$3.06 billion (FY24)
11 more rows

What is the prediction for CrowdStrike? ›

Based on 35 Wall Street analysts offering 12 month price targets for CrowdStrike Holdings in the last 3 months. The average price target is $378.20 with a high forecast of $450.00 and a low forecast of $275.00. The average price target represents a 40.66% change from the last price of $268.88.

Why do we need CrowdStrike? ›

CrowdStrike is the leader in next-generation endpoint protection, threat intelligence and response services. CrowdStrike's core technology, the Falcon platform, stops breaches by preventing and responding to all types of attacks — both malware and malware-free.

What was the global IT outage? ›

The disruption was caused by a flawed update to a cloud-based security software of CrowdStrike, one of the global top cybersecurity companies. The update to the Falcon software triggered a malfunction that disabled parts of the computer systems and software like Microsoft Windows.

When did Microsoft's outage start? ›

The global IT outage on 19 July serves as a stark reminder of our vulnerability to technological failures.

How did CrowdStrike cause outage? ›

There was a logic flaw in Falcon sensor version 7.11 and above, causing it to crash. Due to CrowdStrike Falcon's tight integration into the Microsoft Windows kernel, it resulted in a Windows system crash and BSOD. The flaw in CrowdStrike Falcon was inside of a sensor configuration update.

Why did CrowdStrike crash? ›

CrowdStrike Holdings Inc., the cybersecurity company at the center of massive global IT outages, said that a bug in a quality-assurance tool the company uses to check updates for mistakes allowed flawed data to go out to customers, causing last week's meltdown.

Who caused the Microsoft outage? ›

When did the Microsoft global outage happen? The Microsoft global outage began on July 19, when CrowdStrike pushed a software update on Microsoft systems and applications, which turned out to be faulty. What was the reason of the global outage?

What went wrong at CrowdStrike? ›

A defective software update sent by CrowdStrike to its customers disrupted airlines, banks, hospitals and other critical services Friday, affecting about 8.5 million machines running Microsoft's Windows operating system.

Does the US government use CrowdStrike? ›

The extent of the impact on federal government operations is still not known. Crowdstrike is in wide use across federal agencies and it is a key vendor on the governmentwide Continuous Diagnostics and Mitigation cybersecurity support services contract.

Does Microsoft own CrowdStrike? ›

People often wonder if CrowdStrike is owned by Microsoft. In reality CrowdStrike is not owned by Microsoft. CrowdStrike and Microsoft are two different entities. Microsoft, a tech giant with a diverse portfolio, including software, hardware, and cloud services, has also made significant strides in cybersecurity.

Is United affected by CrowdStrike? ›

The CrowdStrike bug hit United's systems hard, leading the airline to cancel 694 flights Friday. IT outages grounded an additional 713 United planes during the weekend, which Kirby characterized as one of the busiest travel times of the year.

References

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